Gemini 2.5 Pro vs Gemini 4 Carbon: pricing and benchmarks
Gemini 2.5 Pro is 38% cheaper on input tokens ($1.25 vs $2.00 per 1M). Both charge $10.00 per 1M output tokens. On our document Q&A workload (50,000 questions a month), Gemini 2.5 Pro costs $800.00 a month versus $1,100 for Gemini 4 Carbon, 27% less. Epoch AI has not published a capability index score for Gemini 4 Carbon yet.
Which should you choose?
Epoch AI has not published a capability index score for Gemini 4 Carbon yet.
Gemini 2.5 Pro costs $3.438 per 1M tokens (3:1 input-to-output mix) vs $4.00 for Gemini 4 Carbon, 14% less.
Pricing and specs
| Gemini 2.5 Pro | Gemini 4 Carbon | |
|---|---|---|
| Provider | ||
| API model ID | gemini-2.5-pro | gemini-4-carbon |
| Input / 1M tokens | $1.25 | $2.00 |
| Cached input / 1M tokens | $0.125 | $0.10 |
| Output / 1M tokens | $10.00 | $10.00 |
| Long-context rates | $2.50 in / $15.00 out above 200K prompt tokens | — |
| Context window | 1.05M tokens | 1.05M tokens |
| Max output | 66K tokens | 66K tokens |
| Batch discount | — | 50% off |
Benchmarks
| Gemini 2.5 Pro | Gemini 4 Carbon | |
|---|---|---|
| Epoch Capabilities Index | 145.3 | — |
| GPQA Diamond· Science reasoning | 85.3% | — |
| FrontierMath (Tiers 1–3)· Advanced math | 24.6% | — |
| SimpleQA Verified· Factual accuracy | — | — |
| ARC-AGI-2· Abstract reasoning | 4.9% | — |
| DeepSWE· Coding | — | — |
| APEX-Agents· Agentic work | — | — |
Source: Epoch AI, best recorded result per model (CC BY 4.0). A dash means no published score. See all benchmarks
Monthly cost for real workloads
| Workload | Gemini 2.5 Pro | Gemini 4 Carbon | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
Support chatbot 100,000 replies a month, ~1,500 input tokens (system prompt + history) and ~400 output tokens each. | $587.50 | $700.00 | Gemini 2.5 Pro 16% cheaper |
Document Q&A (RAG) 50,000 questions a month with ~8,000 tokens of retrieved context and ~600 output tokens each. | $800.00 | $1,100 | Gemini 2.5 Pro 27% cheaper |
Coding agent 10,000 agent steps a month, ~40,000 input tokens each (70% read from the prompt cache) and ~2,000 output tokens. | $385.00 | $468.00 | Gemini 2.5 Pro 18% cheaper |
Cached chatbot The same 100,000-reply support chatbot, but 60% of each prompt (system prompt + conversation history) is served from the prompt cache. | $486.25 | $529.00 | Gemini 2.5 Pro 8% cheaper |
Meeting notes 10,000 meetings a month summarized from ~12,000-token transcripts, ~1,000 output tokens each. | $250.00 | $340.00 | Gemini 2.5 Pro 26% cheaper |
Bulk translation 200,000 short translations a month, ~800 input and ~800 output tokens each. | $1,800 | $1,920 | Gemini 2.5 Pro 6% cheaper |
Content moderation 1,000,000 classifications a month, ~400 input tokens and ~80 output tokens each. | $1,300 | $1,600 | Gemini 2.5 Pro 19% cheaper |
Article drafting 300 long-form articles a month written from a ~4,000-token brief and outline, ~5,000 output tokens each. | $16.50 | $17.40 | Gemini 2.5 Pro 5% cheaper |
Code review bot 30,000 pull-request reviews a month, ~5,000 input tokens each (30% cached repository context) and ~700 output tokens. | $346.88 | $424.50 | Gemini 2.5 Pro 18% cheaper |
Invoice extraction 100,000 documents a month parsed into structured JSON, ~1,200 input and ~250 output tokens each. | $400.00 | $490.00 | Gemini 2.5 Pro 18% cheaper |
Estimates use standard list prices and ignore cache-write surcharges. Different tokenizers can count the same text differently, so test with your own prompts.
Gemini 2.5 Pro vs Gemini 4 Carbon cost calculator
- $800.00/mo$0.02 / req
- Gemini 4 CarbonGoogle$1,100/mo$0.02 / req
Standard-tier list prices. Long-context rates apply automatically where the provider publishes a threshold. Excludes cache-write surcharges, taxes, batch and volume discounts.
Gemini 2.5 Pro pricing notes
Google’s previous-generation Pro model.
- Prompts over 200K tokens are billed at $2.50 input / $15 output per 1M tokens.
- Output price includes thinking tokens.
Gemini 4 Carbon pricing notes
Google’s most capable reasoning model, for sustained agentic coding, multimodal knowledge work and scientific reasoning.
- Introductory price through November 30, 2026. From December 1, 2026: $4 input, $0.20 cached, $20 output per 1M tokens.
- Not available on the Gemini API free tier.
- Output price includes thinking tokens.
- Max output is 65,536 tokens by default and up to 1,048,576 with long decode.
- Implicit caching only; explicit context caching is not supported.
- Priority inference costs 1.8x the standard rate.
Frequently asked questions
- Is Gemini 2.5 Pro cheaper than Gemini 4 Carbon?
- Gemini 2.5 Pro is 38% cheaper on input tokens ($1.25 vs $2.00 per 1M). Both charge $10.00 per 1M output tokens. On our document Q&A workload (50,000 questions a month), Gemini 2.5 Pro costs $800.00 a month versus $1,100 for Gemini 4 Carbon, 27% less.
- Which is more capable, Gemini 2.5 Pro or Gemini 4 Carbon?
- Epoch AI has not published a capability index score for Gemini 4 Carbon yet.
- How much does Gemini 2.5 Pro cost per 1M tokens?
- Gemini 2.5 Pro costs $1.25 per 1M input tokens and $10.00 per 1M output tokens, and $0.125 per 1M cached input tokens on Google’s standard tier.
- How much does Gemini 4 Carbon cost per 1M tokens?
- Gemini 4 Carbon costs $2.00 per 1M input tokens and $10.00 per 1M output tokens, and $0.10 per 1M cached input tokens on Google’s standard tier.
- Which has the larger context window, Gemini 2.5 Pro or Gemini 4 Carbon?
- Both offer a 1.05M-token context window.