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Gemini 4 Argon vs GPT-6 Luna: pricing and benchmarks

GPT-6 Luna is 95% cheaper on input tokens ($0.10 vs $2.00 per 1M). GPT-6 Luna is 95% cheaper on output tokens ($0.50 vs $10.00 per 1M). On our document Q&A workload (50,000 questions a month), GPT-6 Luna costs $55.00 a month versus $1,100 for Gemini 4 Argon, 95% less. Gemini 4 Argon scores 164.6 on the Epoch Capabilities Index vs 156.3 for GPT-6 Luna.

Prices verified October 17, 2026.

Which should you choose?

Overall capability
Gemini 4 Argon

Gemini 4 Argon scores 164.6 on the Epoch Capabilities Index vs 156.3 for GPT-6 Luna.

Advanced math
Gemini 4 Argon

Gemini 4 Argon scores 86.0% on FrontierMath (Tiers 1–3) vs 78.9% for GPT-6 Luna.

Price
GPT-6 Luna

GPT-6 Luna costs $0.20 per 1M tokens (3:1 input-to-output mix) vs $4.00 for Gemini 4 Argon, 95% less.

Best value
Too close to call

A trade-off: Gemini 4 Argon is 8.3 ECI points more capable but costs 20.0x as much as GPT-6 Luna.

Pricing and specs

Gemini 4 ArgonGPT-6 Luna
ProviderGoogleOpenAI
API model IDgemini-4-argongpt-6-luna
Input / 1M tokens$2.00$0.10
Cached input / 1M tokens$0.10$0.01
Output / 1M tokens$10.00$0.50
Long-context rates—$0.20 in / $0.75 out on long-context requests
Context window1.05M tokens1.05M tokens
Max output66K tokens128K tokens
Batch discount50% off50% off

Benchmarks

Gemini 4 ArgonGPT-6 Luna
Epoch Capabilities Index164.6156.3
GPQA Diamond· Science reasoning96.4%90.5%
FrontierMath (Tiers 1–3)· Advanced math86.0%78.9%
SimpleQA Verified· Factual accuracy76.0%41.4%
ARC-AGI-2· Abstract reasoning—59.3%
DeepSWE· Coding——
APEX-Agents· Agentic work82.4%44.3%

Source: Epoch AI, best recorded result per model (CC BY 4.0). A dash means no published score. See all benchmarks

Monthly cost for real workloads

WorkloadGemini 4 ArgonGPT-6 LunaDifference
Support chatbot
100,000 replies a month, ~1,500 input tokens (system prompt + history) and ~400 output tokens each.
$700.00$35.00GPT-6 Luna 95% cheaper
Document Q&A (RAG)
50,000 questions a month with ~8,000 tokens of retrieved context and ~600 output tokens each.
$1,100$55.00GPT-6 Luna 95% cheaper
Coding agent
10,000 agent steps a month, ~40,000 input tokens each (70% read from the prompt cache) and ~2,000 output tokens.
$468.00$24.80GPT-6 Luna 95% cheaper

Estimates use standard list prices and ignore cache-write surcharges. Different tokenizers can count the same text differently, so test with your own prompts.

Gemini 4 Argon vs GPT-6 Luna cost calculator

Standard-tier list prices. Long-context rates apply automatically where the provider publishes a threshold. Excludes cache-write surcharges, taxes, batch and volume discounts.

Gemini 4 Argon pricing notes

Google’s flagship reasoning model for complex coding, agents, math and science.

  • Introductory price through November 30, 2026. From December 1, 2026: $4 input, $0.20 cached, $20 output per 1M tokens.
  • Not available on the Gemini API free tier.
  • Output price includes thinking tokens.
  • Max output is 65,536 tokens by default and up to 1,048,576 with long decode.
  • Implicit caching only; explicit context caching is not supported.
  • Priority inference costs 1.8x the standard rate.
Google official pricing ↗

GPT-6 Luna pricing notes

OpenAI’s most efficient GPT-6 model, for focused, high-volume tasks.

  • Cache writes are billed at $0.125 per 1M tokens.
  • Fast mode costs 2x the standard rate; Flex costs half.
  • Regional (data residency) endpoints add a 10% uplift, and EU data residency is available only with standard processing.
OpenAI official pricing ↗

Frequently asked questions

Is Gemini 4 Argon cheaper than GPT-6 Luna?
GPT-6 Luna is 95% cheaper on input tokens ($0.10 vs $2.00 per 1M). GPT-6 Luna is 95% cheaper on output tokens ($0.50 vs $10.00 per 1M). On our document Q&A workload (50,000 questions a month), GPT-6 Luna costs $55.00 a month versus $1,100 for Gemini 4 Argon, 95% less.
Which is more capable, Gemini 4 Argon or GPT-6 Luna?
Gemini 4 Argon scores 164.6 on the Epoch Capabilities Index vs 156.3 for GPT-6 Luna.
How much does Gemini 4 Argon cost per 1M tokens?
Gemini 4 Argon costs $2.00 per 1M input tokens and $10.00 per 1M output tokens, and $0.10 per 1M cached input tokens on Google’s standard tier.
How much does GPT-6 Luna cost per 1M tokens?
GPT-6 Luna costs $0.10 per 1M input tokens and $0.50 per 1M output tokens, and $0.01 per 1M cached input tokens on OpenAI’s standard tier.
Which has the larger context window, Gemini 4 Argon or GPT-6 Luna?
GPT-6 Luna has the larger context window: 1.05M tokens versus 1.05M for Gemini 4 Argon.

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